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A novel ESD protection design for radio-frequency (RF) r$ Z2 t+ G+ i6 Z
differential input/output (I/O) pads is proposed and successfully3 ~' y; ?2 x& {" ]* X
applied to a 5-GHz differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) in a
% T, z; g, d+ B, Y7 d! R9 ?, E130-nm CMOS process. In the proposed ESD protection design,. ~1 c3 {, [ |3 W' ^
an ESD bus and a local ESD clamp device are added between the
2 |* }2 I" k' j; Cdifferential input pads to quickly bypass ESD current, especially
" Q) Y, Y+ c% M' G( |, {, funder the pin-to-pin ESD-stress condition. With 10.3-mW power) Z! N- Q8 c; R
consumption under 1.2-V power supply, the differential LNA
5 e6 X z5 Q: R7 {7 B3 L) `with the proposed ESD protection design has the human-bodymodel
3 u! v1 |" M+ R0 q( a(HBM) ESD robustness of 3 kV, and exhibits 18-dB power" p K* J7 q" L: G6 K) G
gain and 2.62-dB noise figure at 5 GHz. Experimental results& }) R" d* h: z& F8 ?) ?
have demonstrated that the proposed ESD protection circuit can: Q/ W7 j& Q3 c7 i) Q
be co-designed with the input matching network of LNA to7 W8 d, ]7 f; I5 }4 t" f% U4 P
simultaneously achieve excellent RF performance and high ESD robustness. m6 {; Y) `; Z3 I) e# y
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