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Contents9 |) V# L% S1 o* j- X1 x5 z
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3; s$ [7 f; n5 e0 N2 t- V
1.1 Split Supply vs Single Supply.................................................................................................... 3
+ @8 X- z" ~' b: J' ^2 P% r( _" \1.2 Virtual Ground.......................................................................................................................... 42 x7 R/ {& @4 q% N
1.3 AC-Coupling ............................................................................................................................. 4
) R0 A0 w1 M5 N/ K# E1.4 Combining Op-Amp Stages ...................................................................................................... 5; {5 r; v; h5 p2 a9 T4 S \6 w
1.5 Selecting Resistor and Capacitor Values .................................................................................. 5; g6 u$ O# s: J* ~% ]- ~
2 Basic Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 5* [% u6 j7 q& [+ H
2.1 Gain......................................................................................................................................... 5
" V. W# U4 s# Y4 c5 E% x2.2 Attenuation ............................................................................................................................... 64 m. k* l# u6 e5 @! \
2.3 Summing ................................................................................................................................. 9
$ p# O8 L U+ B! w! _3 V' T# t- X- ]2.4 Difference Amplifier .................................................................................................................. 9/ X( e8 g' J" j+ g3 u, t
2.5 Simulated Inductor.................................................................................................................... 9
v5 @) |9 s- @. y( Y: u2.6 Instrumentation Amplifiers ...................................................................................................... 10
3 {( l9 P. T- G- `7 ]1 |- q3 Filter Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 12! b: M: g: A% G6 n6 E" t: d
3.1 Single Pole Circuits................................................................................................................. 13
) H! x, y1 h, H/ @3.1.1 Low Pass Filter Circuits .............................................................................................................130 g: d5 ~& F! T X- o7 U+ w
3.1.2 High Pass Filter Circuits.............................................................................................................13, Z; t4 X6 I. |) M ~, B% v
3.1.3 All-Pass Filter ............................................................................................................................14
. E/ } W/ r) A3.2 Double-Pole Circuits ............................................................................................................... 15
+ R/ e* f" [! m3.2.1 Sallen-Key................................................................................................................................15. p; J& z& M# B% \3 R$ o
3.2.2 Multiple Feedback (MFB)...........................................................................................................16
2 h3 [3 P' e2 c6 E3.2.3 Twin T ......................................................................................................................................17# ?3 v0 f( v! p! |1 R7 E
3.2.4 Fliege .......................................................................................................................................20, k) k8 W B5 x# `
3.2.5 Akerberg-Mossberg Filter ..........................................................................................................22$ C9 H% \8 ]9 |6 G9 E
3.2.6 BiQuad .....................................................................................................................................248 @" p5 i2 N- f4 s) R3 R( F/ s
3.2.7 State Variable...........................................................................................................................25
- {" K; _- C3 h3 C R3 z4 References.................................................................................................................................. 25) S2 E* T% o G
Appendix A – Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values ................................................................. 26
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1 }9 d% q1 J: Hpdf 附件如後: 27頁% [7 i( k9 Q6 f# x; h# G. A
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; o0 |1 r6 [# I& T$ R[ 本帖最後由 sjhor 於 2007-5-11 10:12 PM 編輯 ] |
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