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Contents0 o% {" Z2 T* R! z5 {
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3
# L0 V, B/ @' k+ J/ S. |8 O+ c+ Y1.1 Split Supply vs Single Supply.................................................................................................... 3' h0 k) h! V: K% J4 s* `% ]
1.2 Virtual Ground.......................................................................................................................... 4
) \. ?" F# D% x% z1.3 AC-Coupling ............................................................................................................................. 4# q9 L. ~* ?# ^! w' @- _
1.4 Combining Op-Amp Stages ...................................................................................................... 5
. @; z$ @* D* p4 N0 m8 [1.5 Selecting Resistor and Capacitor Values .................................................................................. 5# ~# l& p: `1 `' p& x) h
2 Basic Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 54 m3 ]* E+ ?1 V
2.1 Gain......................................................................................................................................... 5
+ r+ f& L' r8 H2.2 Attenuation ............................................................................................................................... 6
( l" g5 ^1 r. o1 ?8 P$ l& q" p2.3 Summing ................................................................................................................................. 9
0 y2 A0 n2 U- Y0 m; K @2.4 Difference Amplifier .................................................................................................................. 9* P' |" r3 Z) b+ S8 n
2.5 Simulated Inductor.................................................................................................................... 9
}# ]) |' X/ E. X6 t2.6 Instrumentation Amplifiers ...................................................................................................... 10+ S! W6 A! k3 }
3 Filter Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 12
' k/ S7 P1 L+ y, |7 g- B3.1 Single Pole Circuits................................................................................................................. 13+ n* O2 P2 h0 D( Y3 ]
3.1.1 Low Pass Filter Circuits .............................................................................................................13* Y/ w* h2 F4 F( }8 a; u
3.1.2 High Pass Filter Circuits.............................................................................................................13
p, }6 r' j/ n ]3.1.3 All-Pass Filter ............................................................................................................................14
; P1 i6 I( `. }- K$ B8 G& T3.2 Double-Pole Circuits ............................................................................................................... 15
5 u) A6 ~7 V/ c6 k3 P3.2.1 Sallen-Key................................................................................................................................15
8 d9 b( F& @' ]# H% H& ]( _% w8 z2 Z2 ^3.2.2 Multiple Feedback (MFB)...........................................................................................................16+ ^) u- K" h j/ b: y; h
3.2.3 Twin T ......................................................................................................................................17
8 i) j0 F' d- T/ | Q3.2.4 Fliege .......................................................................................................................................20
& F4 F& N V* V( f2 X3.2.5 Akerberg-Mossberg Filter ..........................................................................................................22
8 y* ~9 G7 S1 h1 r/ E6 v9 y, D' y' r7 P3.2.6 BiQuad .....................................................................................................................................24! ?& H& D" u( h ^2 f2 t
3.2.7 State Variable...........................................................................................................................25
6 ~! P8 r# m* U4 m' V7 g0 X4 References.................................................................................................................................. 25/ e, z1 g9 T- h' m6 S0 Y
Appendix A – Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values ................................................................. 26
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[ 本帖最後由 sjhor 於 2007-5-11 10:12 PM 編輯 ] |
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