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嵌入式x86 CPU平台首選?

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1#
發表於 2007-2-6 18:17:18 | 顯示全部樓層

AMD Geode LX 800@0.9W處理器

General Features
9 @; z! ~( f  b7 D, s■ Functional blocks include:: @! z9 @4 _3 F! c. M
— CPU Core
: A+ H. J& [" W9 }4 s: h5 T" ]— GeodeLink™ Control Processor9 R- B: A& a# K) ~/ h, ~( w
— GeodeLink Interface Units
# D* h5 S- _4 d) d, N& W— GeodeLink Memory Controller$ |7 V' |! }  p! j- C$ `' @
— Graphics Processor4 D/ H: V1 f5 Y) N) m2 T) H
— Display Controller* J3 W) O# H& o
— Video Processor" B& Z7 D" x( H; ~8 i7 k0 [& F% h
– TFT Controller/Video Output Port9 _( A' H( C+ z
— Video Input Port
, s) C4 J+ H6 B2 I— GeodeLink PCI Bridge. }( i& n& @+ g4 |. c) w
— Security Block
- G0 D$ X: g0 O5 b# W8 m2 X* {( m■ 0.13 micron process  M5 A( n) f( G/ G; H! P
■ Packaging:
1 d% Q5 x2 i7 T! a2 d— 481-Terminal BGU (Ball Grid Array Cavity Up) with
( v% ~% U1 A* h( r) k$ M  @3 Jinternal heatspreader5 q- q! K5 Y- O
■ Single packaging option supports all features
& f7 e- ~" C. p  W9 e1 y  L& w1 G& oCPU Processor Features
, F: {6 f* V) u  w+ P, }! |■ x86/x87-compatible CPU core
& D8 q- l4 I/ D9 i7 J8 s■ Performance:
* U" R2 m7 t/ x9 K! I— Processor frequency: up to 500 MHz. Y) {" k' i+ K8 J. O! Q  X
— Dhrystone 2.1 MIPs: 150 to 450* y, ^, I& w- U( R, C2 N
— Fully pipelined FPU
! ^3 m; J1 w2 X* Z; W■ Split I/D cache/TLB (Translation Look-aside Buffer):2 w7 O  G( E' L+ F$ I6 Z
— 64 KB I-cache/64 KB D-cache2 n7 L6 {0 h% ?% Z% m
— 128 KB L2 cache configurable as I-cache, D-cache,
2 j$ n0 E& x  {: Mor both
+ w4 m- f! M, c7 ~9 E  v+ V; s■ Efficient prefetch and branch prediction2 i4 n- S2 L  A  U- S; k% j
■ Integrated FPU that supports the MMX® and
" U1 ~- W& m, i4 x2 l- q( z* M( A' uAMD 3DNow!™ instruction sets
) U% N/ {, n1 K$ d' [5 Z■ Fully pipelined single precision FPU hardware with
+ l5 T& q' f* G, Hmicrocode support for higher precisions; M' {8 v! L5 A: x! @' S
GeodeLink™ Control Processor& y. K1 K; c/ {. W$ c! B
■ JTAG interface:9 e+ S9 A" h! y
— ATPG, Full Scan, BIST on all arrays
' W+ O5 A: B. f) D! ]  R: }— 1149.1 Boundary Scan compliant, u: H0 E/ U( ]# R
■ ICE (in-circuit emulator) interface
( t2 H+ g  K+ R5 _■ Reset and clock control/ m, D2 j0 ?6 ~- ^& u' |
■ Designed for improved software debug methods and
/ Z: N$ t1 z/ K5 s: F5 v' Rperformance analysis. X; n4 ^' }; b4 W+ q9 q
■ Power Management:
6 X' j# {2 c$ |; {5 ^7 z— Total Dissipated Power (TDP) 3.8W, 1.6W typical @
& g; Z+ I# g# ~500 MHz max power
1 Z( |/ S; w+ m7 \8 D: M0 U— GeodeLink active hardware power management
% `# K  Y2 M5 b  k4 G— Hardware support for standard ACPI software power6 ?9 e; a1 f7 T! M
management
( ~; A" z1 L4 f— I/O companion SUSP/SUSPA power controls
* @* E5 r; [- F( ~6 s— Lower power I/O& o1 f- a' D2 @5 o2 N
— Wakeup on SMI/INTR9 ?  ~% k" M: i& b: ]3 @
■ Designed to work in conjunction with the4 q" W; x/ y9 i- ]9 \/ S
AMD Geode™ CS5536 companion device
7 N9 g) _8 f5 pGeodeLink™ Architecture
- i8 P) V0 b) ]. N/ v2 H- r* h■ High bandwidth packetized uni-directional bus for( g/ y! s# Y% @( v, k) w' g/ J2 }
internal peripherals
. I1 T9 m8 p5 `8 G+ F■ Standardized protocol to allow variants of products to be
; d, |0 `2 S+ |0 {3 M* Ldeveloped by adding or removing modules
7 p( v' i$ n( n8 a4 Q; w4 Y■ GeodeLink Control Processor (GLCP) for diagnostics' k0 A9 d, n; c- T' z  T
and scan control
! g. m) p) N( H' ~/ }$ w! g■ Dual GeodeLink Interface Units (GLIUs) for device interconnect
( ]* m5 R# ~9 `& ?+ QGeodeLink™ Memory Controller/ |/ j; j/ n( {3 b% `" }5 U
■ Integrated memory controller for low latency to CPU and9 N9 d! i% e( b& j7 j0 g/ {
on-chip peripherals
( p! L1 U9 N& V& R6 b■ 64-bit wide DDR SDRAM bus operating frequency:
+ m6 p% X/ L8 D' f% {— 200 MHz, 400 MT/S2 k# S* t. \7 b: N
■ Supports unbuffered DDR DIMMS using up to 1 GB
( S  u" |+ L/ L6 k8 XDRAM technology
  y( R) Z1 n6 j7 c. s$ J■ Supports up to 2 DIMMS (16 devices max)" K1 }  e; X8 m, Q
2D Graphics Processor2 f2 u! c' X6 |
■ High performance 2D graphics controller( d5 V# A; z  C" G0 M9 }3 i
■ Alpha BLT
- i, Z. [' E. R3 Q5 m2 v0 ~■ Microsoft® Windows® GDI GUI acceleration:
) Y! ?# w( L- H* x3 i" z8 `8 m— Hardware support for all Microsoft RDP codes
! c; q2 V5 S; S■ Command buffer interface for asynchronous BLTs
" x2 N$ l  r( ]( b7 [■ Second pattern channel support1 c$ n8 h; K7 A
■ Hardware screen rotation
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2#
發表於 2007-2-6 18:18:16 | 顯示全部樓層

AMD Geode LX 800@0.9W處理器 II

Display Controller2 B% D7 S$ I5 G; d
■ Hardware frame buffer compression improves Unified
  I3 a. h- o+ gMemory Architecture (UMA) memory efficiency# ?, N, s% q$ |) [" H
■ CRT resolutions supported:
: s1 H5 f2 [* Y/ Y2 Y: ?— Supports up to 1920x1440x32 bpp at 85 Hz
6 {) q3 d- _' L$ B8 C4 O& z— Supports up to 1600x1200x32 bpp at 100 Hz- z- b, t- }" g2 W* v& G1 U
■ Supports up to 1600x1200x32 bpp at 60 Hz for TFT
2 l3 \& t5 [/ J0 C) G9 k■ Standard Definition (SD) resolution for Video Output
: C3 }* f4 N0 D+ s4 B6 }" MPort (VOP):! W6 Z( w0 {2 N" Q( i0 ?
— 720x482 at 59.94 Hz interlaced for NTSC
' n, H/ E" O9 w— 768x576 at 50 Hz interlaced for PAL
" X4 U) Q& t( d" d3 Y! U7 Y■ High Definition (HD) resolution for Video Output Port
! q0 k4 Z/ s. X; K(VOP):
' D& d( N1 C2 q4 Y! w$ f# \) W— Up to 1920x1080 at 30 Hz interlaced (1080i HD)
2 b8 K% F" M" d# s(74.25 MHz)+ ]: P+ _+ l/ K" w
— Up to 1280x720 at 60 Hz progressive (720p HD)
& c; X! R; c( Z& X2 E(74.25 MHz)
1 Z" v+ \' i0 m+ K■ Supports down to 7.652 MHz Dot Clock (320x240
; |0 k+ S8 v2 {6 t  D4 NQVGA)
8 d6 N$ X: |9 {3 j& S# n2 c! |$ A■ Hardware VGA
4 a' k) Y/ W+ y  h7 r■ Hardware supported 48x64 32-bit cursor with alpha& d5 t7 B, M  |* K/ ?
blending6 t/ Y( P$ }! X( ?+ s
Video Processor. A9 v  X+ j0 U: J1 k' O3 P6 G* U
■ Supports video scaling, mixing and VOP6 J  P. v1 ]7 x
■ Hardware video up/down scalar7 }5 v, b2 D& e* Y0 s7 b
■ Graphics/video alpha blending and color key muxing
* O. ^  |5 _, M3 Y1 \■ Digital VOP (SD and HD) or TFT outputs& F  ~1 o* x' \. ?0 ^" B- S
■ Legacy RGB mode
- w) S" ?2 i& y4 S! x2 b■ VOP supports SD and HD 480p, 480i, 720p, and 1080i3 h- z  V) a4 K( h5 W% }
■ VESA 1.1, 2.0 and BT.601 24-bit (out only), BT.656
. f$ |7 H( c# i3 E& bcompliant* c4 w) P- o/ J1 ?
Integrated Analog CRT DAC, System Clock PLLs and+ D" n$ J8 @. ]9 U
Dot Clock PLL
, L! m- I/ g; J& A% j( t1 G■ Integrated Dot Clock PLL with up to 350 MHz clock' C+ i' D( Y$ J
■ Integrated 3x8-bit DAC with up to 350 MHz sampling
1 P6 M( ^2 J/ y& ]# C# T■ Integrated x86 core PLL
) k# _# b4 H. R! M& H' E% B& o■ Memory PLL
/ N7 V" Q9 F( ]( A* x: G. r5 DGeodeLink™ PCI Bridge
4 k5 o% L9 W  X9 R( B# N# s■ PCI 2.2 compliant6 C9 l1 F& c1 K' W( y9 G
■ 3.3V signaling and 3.3V I/Os$ z' e  L, }! x( J
■ 33 to 66 MHz operation5 Y" p5 q: A5 U
■ 32-bit interface! V' R! g- A, W* Y) J$ _% h
■ Supports virtual PCI headers for GeodeLink devices3 y6 A1 _3 \6 T
Video Input Port (VIP)
0 i  ^  V* Q% R■ VESA 1.1 and 2.0 compliant, 8 or 16-bit
8 y0 p; t7 o+ p; j■ Video Blanking Interval (VBI) support6 [( m4 ~" G, X; k% R
■ 8 or 16-bit 80 MHz SD or HD capable
$ x& A( d1 ]; f8 XSecurity Block
* Q8 i$ |8 G  A$ o& l9 Q5 T■ Serial EEPROM interface for 2K bit unique ID and AES7 @% j8 ], \. o: f9 c) s" Y
(Advanced Encryption Standard) hidden key storage+ o8 ~; k  g, e- O; {- R5 @7 Y
(EEPROM optional inside package)$ U3 s% e: N6 S0 V! J
■ Electronic Code Book (ECB) or Cipher Block Chaining5 g& T3 q0 w+ g" N+ [
(CBC)128-bit AES hardware support( O; y7 r2 z( E, w0 c
■ True random number generator (TRNG)
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3#
發表於 2007-2-6 18:22:37 | 顯示全部樓層

AMD Geode LX 800@0.9W處理器 III

整體而言就功能而, 似乎很多, 但是週邊好少...& U/ }7 ~) k7 s6 L4 s1 ^1 y4 [/ N
# }/ k/ ?" w7 D
一般常用的ATAPI, Ethernet, USB都要自己外加..., l# _5 q6 r$ ^3 a1 ?. L3 u

. Y6 C- e4 D% K6 X有人有用過知道價錢的嗎?

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4#
發表於 2007-2-6 23:13:13 | 顯示全部樓層

intel還是比較強啦

沒騙你的, 看一下這張表吧!

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5#
發表於 2007-2-6 23:22:06 | 顯示全部樓層

比較基準

以這個投票而言, 比較基準可能不是那麼的好! ~4 M/ w8 @) _: k% L6 H, l/ r5 z! x
因為intel 的celeron M跟AMD的 Geode LX 本身開發出來的目的就不同5 `5 `4 S3 O) Z/ d  p! N% p9 q& |
celeron M只是一個CPU, Geode LX 本身有內建北橋跟display所以Geode LX 是為了embedded system而開發的, 威盛的Eden則是從頭至尾都是為了embedded而開發...: G, t6 _4 ^  r: x5 T: ~( ^
此外大部分的embedded processor都很便宜, 完整度可能比這些還高, 在很多的主流市場也被大量採用, 只是設計投票項目時沒有放進來, 所以你看投票還有一個其他項目也是一堆人投...
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6#
發表於 2007-2-7 15:25:11 | 顯示全部樓層

強不強要看整體系統的需求

給bosscck再補充一下
* `- L$ z; e7 X7 H
. ]/ t6 Z! i2 K! g. H強不強要看整體系統的需求, 太快的速度用不著反而是一種浪費, 在embedded system中, 所謂的real time system並不是要很快的速度, 而是滿足能達到即時的速度, 在這之後, 則是功能整合度跟成本比較重要的.
6 N& U" a. @6 O& e# Q4 Q  M4 m就像沒有人會把飛機的引擎拿來裝給汔車用, 這是相同的道理.
. n  B/ H* n4 G
1 \# {" v' _( ^/ r選擇一個合適的embedded system platform也是個很重要的課題.
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7#
發表於 2007-2-8 11:14:44 | 顯示全部樓層

要case by case才行

這個問題很難一言以壁之..." A! N- k$ W& H" F# K
不像買台pc那麼容易的, 幾乎都是case by case在討論的...所以我個人覺得有個case study可能會好一點...
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8#
發表於 2007-2-25 10:58:30 | 顯示全部樓層
回到這個主題上, 我用過RDC的486平台, 很好用也很便宜, 給大家參考一下
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9#
發表於 2007-6-10 17:52:10 | 顯示全部樓層
現在的機上盒都是有特定需求或特定功能才需要的, 暫時應該是不會有通用型的才對, 以後也想不出來有什麼應用或市場也...
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10#
發表於 2007-7-29 19:43:50 | 顯示全部樓層
所以結論是...
& \: T" W% m% D; k* y還是只能針對特定應用, 要功能強大的話還是不如windflowerz 版主講的, 用電腦不就得了...是嗎?
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